Police Technology: Tools in Use Now and What’s Next

Explore the police technology in use today, from drones and ALPR to AI and real-time crime centers, plus the emerging tools reshaping law enforcement next.

August 13, 2026

Explore the police technology in use today, from drones and ALPR to AI and real-time crime centers, plus the emerging tools reshaping law enforcement next.

Article Highlights

Historically, law enforcement has always been at the forefront of using technology to improve public safety. It was New Jersey police officers who implemented the first successful two-way radio in 1933. Since then, police radio has become standard throughout the country.

In 1948, departments introduced radar detectors to capture vehicle speed, and dispatching arrived in the 1960s and continued to evolve.As the years came and went, so did plenty of other new technologies, from in-car laptops and body armor to new technology like smartphones and body-worn cameras.

To put it simply, technology and policing go hand in hand. And that’s a good thing, especially when this technology makes things safer for both officers and those whom they serve.

Police technology has moved well past radios and radar. Departments now rely on drones, body-worn cameras, license plate readers, and real-time crime centers, with AI handling report drafting and evidence review. This guide covers the tools in use today, what’s coming next, and why a clear use policy should precede every new deployment.

Law Enforcement Technology Comparison Table

Technology

Primary Use

Adoption Stage

Artificial intelligence in policing

Report drafting, video redaction, transcription, crime analysis

Growing rapidly, policy often lags deployment

Body-worn cameras

Evidence capture, officer accountability, transparency

Widespread, standard in most agencies

Police drones

Surveillance, crash scene photos, crowd monitoring, correctional facility tracking

Common and expanding, including drones as first responders (DFR) programs

GPS and officer tracking

Locating officers and vehicles, dispatch coordination, officer safety

Widespread, standard in most agencies

Real-time crime centers and ALPR

Centralizing camera, sensor, and dispatch data; vehicle tracking

Growing, especially among mid-size and large agencies

Vehicle pursuit darts

Remote vehicle tracking during pursuits

Limited, case-by-case use

Gunshot detection systems

Identifying and locating gunfire in real time

Limited, mostly high-gunfire-density areas

Cloud computing and document management

Policy access, records storage, data analysis

Widespread, standard in most agencies

Biometrics and facial recognition software

Identification, missing persons, mugshot comparison

Common, with growing regulatory scrutiny

Social media

Community outreach, alerts, investigations

Widespread, standard in most agencies

Predictive analytics

Forecasting likely crime locations for patrol deployment

Emerging, limited to larger or better-funded agencies

3D crime-scene imaging

Forensic scene capture and reconstruction

Emerging, growing among larger agencies

Personal, through-wall radar

Detecting movement inside structures before entry

Early stage, limited deployment

New Police Technology Currently in Use

Artificial Intelligence in Policing

Artificial intelligence in policing is the technology agencies are asking about most right now, and it's already showing up in daily operations.

AI tools draft incident reports directly from body-worn camera footage, redact video for public records requests, transcribe interviews, translate in the field, and support crime analysis by surfacing patterns across large volumes of data.

None of this replaces officer judgment. Every credible deployment keeps a human in the loop.

A written AI use policy, covering what AI tools can and can't be used for, who reviews outputs, and how data is stored and secured, should exist before the first license is purchased, not after the first incident raises questions. For a closer look at how public safety agencies can adopt AI responsibly, see PowerDMS's AI for public safety page.

Body-Worn Cameras and Digital Evidence Management

Body-worn cameras are the most widely adopted piece of public safety technology in the last decade, and for good reason. They capture an objective record of officer interactions, which supports both officer safety and police accountability, and they've become a baseline expectation for community policing and public trust.

But buying the cameras is the easy part. The harder work is managing what they generate.

Footage storage adds up fast, especially at high resolution, and agencies need to decide between on-premises servers and cloud-based storage, each with different cost and security tradeoffs. Beyond storage, departments need clear policy answers to when cameras must be activated, when officers can review their own footage before writing a report, how footage gets redacted for public records requests, and who can access recordings and under what circumstances.

Police Drones

Used by the military for many years, unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones, are becoming increasingly common in law enforcement.

Many departments use them for surveillance or collecting evidence. Others use them for taking pictures of crash scenes and even controlling crowds. Drones are also helpful for other areas of law enforcement, as they can monitor correctional facilities and track escapees.

GPS

GPS has also been used by police departments for many years. Officers have most frequently used it to track criminals. Developments in GPS technology give officers more information and detail than ever before, ensuring safety and efficiency on the field.

Real-Time Crime Centers and Automated License Plate Readers

GPS and officer tracking answer the question of where your own people are. Real-time crime centers and automated license plate readers (ALPR) tell what's happening everywhere else, right now.

Instead of an officer arriving at a scene with only what dispatch could relay over the radio, they can get a vehicle description, a direction of travel, or a suspect's last known location pulled from multiple data sources in real time.

ALPR systems are a major reason these centers work as well as they do. Cameras mounted on patrol vehicles, traffic signals, and fixed locations scan plates automatically and flag matches against stolen vehicle or wanted-person databases, often before an officer would have noticed the vehicle at all.

Hundreds of U.S. agencies now operate a real-time crime center, and smaller departments that can't justify building their own increasingly buy into shared regional centers instead.

Officer Tracking

GPS allows for better coordination and tracking of where officers and vehicles are. This can help departments dispatch more efficiently to incidents. It also allows for more precise location information for calls, and for safer, faster routing of officers to those incidents.

Vehicle Pursuit Darts

Pursuit-related crashes cause an average of roughly 300 to 350 fatalities in the U.S. every year. What if you could track vehicles in pursuit situations from a distance, keeping your officers and other drivers safe on the road?

Vehicle pursuit darts are small, foam darts that can be shot at a vehicle. They enable officers to safely tag, track, and apprehend dangerous individuals.

Gunshot Detection

Gunshot detection isn’t in use by many departments, but it can be a very helpful way to monitor for gunshots in specific areas. Using mapping and electronic sensors, gunshot detection allows officers to respond immediately and accurately.

Some departments use gunshot detection to fill in gaps, identifying shots fired that don’t get called in. Clearly, this technology is helpful, but it’s also expensive. If your area has high occurrences of gunfire, it may be worth it. Areas with scarce witnesses might also find gunshot detection to be a wise investment.

Cloud Computing

Information is key in policing. To do your job well, you need access to policies, procedures, and other crucial paperwork and documents. Cloud computing makes this possible.

Gone are the days of shuffling through file cabinets and thumbing through paperwork. The cloud allows police to both access and analyze data quickly and conveniently in several ways.

 

police technology cloud computing

 

Data Collection and Crime Analysis

Quickly tracking and analyzing large amounts of data is important for law enforcement to do their jobs efficiently. Through cloud computing, police can access accurate statistics and real-time dashboards that monitor entire cities.

They also have the ability to connect agencies to centralize criminal justice databases and use computer-aided dispatch. This could lead to better information and decision-making.

Document and Records Management

Similarly, document management software can save officers a lot of time. When you house your policies and procedures in the cloud instead of in the office, they are accessible anytime, anywhere. This means your team can pull up crucial information when it matters most.

Storing documents and records in the cloud can also save money on printing, paper, and filing supplies, so you can spend your resources on bettering your community.

Online Training

Online training is another important tool in supporting officers. Having data and other documents readily accessible is one thing. But only when your team retains that information will they be successful.

That’s why training is crucial. Online training can supplement in-person, hands-on training, allowing officers to learn conveniently and quickly. This could save a lot of money and time, allowing your officers to be on the field as much as possible.

Biometrics

Police departments have long used biometrics, primarily fingerprints for identification. But now, many are using handheld scanners and facial recognition software to improve speed and accuracy of identification.

According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office, cited in a 2026 Lexipol analysis of facial recognition in law enforcement, over two-thirds of police agencies now use facial recognition technology in some capacity, most often for facility and computer system access rather than field identification.

Public opinion on the technology is mixed and splits along demographic lines, which is why law enforcement agencies have moved forward with the technology cautiously, and why an increasing number of states now regulate or restrict its use directly.

Social Media

There’s no question that social media is a fast, easy way to connect with others. For police, it’s an opportunity to increase public safety.

Departments across the country are putting social media to work for the good of their communities. Many use it for community outreach, building bridges and developing trusting relationships with those they serve. For instance, social media is a great way to alert people about storm warnings, traffic concerns, or other emergencies. Some departments use social media for investigations, and even crime reporting.

Recently, the Morristown Police Department in Vermont turned to social media with its "Wanted Wednesdays" series, posting on Facebook to ask the public's help locating wanted individuals, sometimes offering small prizes like burgers or movie tickets for tips leading to an arrest. One post led to a woman turning herself in to police the very next day.

 

police technology social media

What’s Next: The Future of Law Enforcement Technology

While many police departments have been using the above technologies for some time, some are taking advantage of newer ones. Some of the more recent technologies are still in theoretical phases, and others are for limited, case-by-case scenarios.

Predictive Analytics

Much of policing involves reacting to crime or other incidents; however, technology can allow police to be proactive.

Think of predictive analytics as an offensive approach to public safety. This technology takes crime mapping and data collection to the next level by predicting the general areas where future crimes are likely to occur. Information like this is helpful for assigning and distributing personnel, as one department found.

police using technology in the field

3D Crime-Scene Imaging

3D crime-scene imaging is quickly becoming an indispensable aspect of policing.

With this forensic technology, scanners capture a 3D model of a crime or accident scene, which allows for more precise details. Officers can use this information later on to reconstruct angles and the placement of evidence or blood splatter patterns.

Capturing the crime scene in 3D means officers only need to maintain the full scene for the duration of the scan, which is much shorter than usual. 3D imaging can also keep officers safer at crash sites, as less time investigating the scene means they can clear the collision sooner.

Personal, Through-Wall Radar

Using radar to see through buildings is another way to prevent crime before it happens. The radars work like finely tuned motion detectors, using radio waves to zero in on movements as slight as human breathing from a distance of more than 50 feet.

Your department may or may not be on the cutting edge of new technology. However, it’s helpful to know that technology always evolves. You’ll likely never be short of opportunities to implement new systems that could add safety and efficiency to your department.

How to Evaluate and Adopt New Police Technology

Knowing what's available is only the first step. Before any new public safety technology goes live, agencies need to work through a handful of practical questions.

Budget and Grant Funding

New technology, from ALPR networks to real-time crime centers to AI licensing, carries both upfront and ongoing costs. Many agencies fund these purchases through federal or state public safety grants, so it's worth checking eligibility before assuming a tool is out of reach.

Be sure to factor in not just the purchase price but also ongoing costs like data storage, software licensing, and maintenance.

Training Requirements

A tool is only as good as the officers using it. Build training into the rollout timeline, not as an afterthought once the technology arrives. This applies as much to a body camera activation policy as it does to teaching analysts how to work a real-time crime center dashboard.

Community Input

Technologies like facial recognition software, ALPR, and drones raise legitimate questions about privacy and civil liberties. Agencies that involve community members and local officials before deployment, rather than after a controversy, tend to build more durable public trust and face fewer legal challenges down the road. This kind of transparency reinforces community policing goals instead of undermining them.

Writing the Use Policy First

Every technology covered in this guide needs a written policy before it goes into the field, not after. That policy should spell out when the technology can be used, who can access the data it generates, how long that data is retained, and what oversight exists to confirm it's being used as intended. Agencies that publish clear use policies consistently avoid the legal and community backlash that follows unregulated rollouts.

Building a Technology Roadmap Your Agency Can Defend

Radios, radar, and dispatch got law enforcement this far. AI, real-time crime centers, and body-worn cameras are what's shaping the next decade, and none of it works well without a policy behind it.

The agencies that get the most out of new technology are the ones that pair every rollout with training, community buy-in, and a written use policy from day one, not the ones chasing the newest tool first and figuring out the rules later.

Everything you need to train, equip, and protect your public safety employees in a single system, from the moment they're hired until they retire, lives in one platform with PowerDMS. Schedule a consultation to learn how PowerDMS can benefit you, or explore PowerDMS's AI for Public Safety page to see how agencies are building AI governance into their technology rollout today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What technology do police officers use today?

Most agencies now run body-worn cameras, in-car computers with computer-aided dispatch, automated license plate readers, and drones. Larger departments add gunshot detection, real-time crime centers, and AI tools for report writing and evidence review. On the administrative side, cloud-based policy management and online training keep officers current on procedures from any device.

How is AI used in law enforcement?

Agencies use AI to draft incident reports from body camera footage, redact video for records requests, transcribe interviews, translate in the field, and analyze crime patterns. Every credible deployment keeps a human in the loop: officers review and approve anything AI produces. Departments adopting these tools need clear written policies before the first license is purchased.

What is a real-time crime center?

A real-time crime center is a centralized hub where analysts monitor live feeds from public cameras, license plate readers, gunshot detection sensors, and dispatch systems, then push relevant intelligence to officers responding to calls. Hundreds of U.S. agencies now operate one, and smaller departments increasingly access shared regional centers rather than building their own.

What are the privacy concerns with police technology?

The biggest concerns center on facial recognition accuracy, license plate data retention, drone surveillance, and how long agencies keep footage. Several states now regulate or restrict these tools directly. Agencies that publish clear use policies, set retention limits, and document oversight build community trust and avoid the legal challenges that follow unregulated deployment.

 

Related Article

Schedule a Consultation

Everything you need to train, equip, and protect your public safety employees in a single system – from the moment they’re hired until they retire. Schedule a consultation to learn how PowerDMS can benefit you.